Which of the following is true for deductive reasoning?
Correct answer: D. All of these
- A. It moves from general to specific
- B. It draws specific conclusions from some general principle
- C. It is used to devise a hypothesis
- D. All of these
Explanation
Deductive reasoning is a logical process where conclusions are drawn from a set of premises that are generally assumed to be true. It involves moving from a general statement or principle to a specific conclusion. Therefore, all the given options describe aspects of deductive reasoning: it moves from general to specific, draws conclusions from general principles, and can be involved in hypothesis testing, making Option D the correct choice. Option A and Option B are descriptions of deductive reasoning, while Option C suggests that deductive reasoning is primarily used to devise hypotheses, which is more aligned with inductive reasoning.
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Biology is divided into fields such as botany, zoology, microbiology, genetics, ecology, physiology and biotechnology, each focusing on a different aspect of life. Levels of biological organization progress from atoms and molecules through organelles, cells, tissues, organs and organ systems to organisms, populations, communities, ecosystems and the biosphere.
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