Which of the following is true regarding the functionalist and conflict theories of social stratification ?
Correct answer: C. Some sociologists have tried to synthesize the conflict and functionalist perspectives to argue that stratification systems are institutions that have evolved in order to reduce conflict
- A. Conflict theory is better at explaining inequality
- B. Only functionalist theory has merit when discussing social structure
- C. Some sociologists have tried to synthesize the conflict and functionalist perspectives to argue that stratification systems are institutions that have evolved in order to reduce conflict
- D. none of the above
Explanation
Functionalist and conflict approaches emphasise different causes of stratification, but some sociologists combine them by viewing stratification as an institutional arrangement that can help manage social conflict. The other options either exaggerate one theory or make an unsupported absolute claim.
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