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Which of the following kinds of atoms do not occur in carbohydrates?

Correct answer: C. Nitrogen

  • A. Carbon
  • B. Hydrogen
  • C. Nitrogen
  • D. Oxygen

Explanation

Carbohydrates are organic molecules that consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, usually with a hydrogen:oxygen atom ratio of 2:1, as in water. They do not typically contain nitrogen. Nitrogen is a characteristic element in proteins and nucleic acids, not carbohydrates. Therefore, the correct answer is nitrogen. Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are essential components of carbohydrates.

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About Biological Molecules

The chapter covers water's polarity and biological roles, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including their monomers, bonds, structures and functions. It also distinguishes RNA from DNA and explains conjugated molecules such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and nucleoproteins, which combine organic molecules with a non-protein component.

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