Which of the following organelles is responsible for the production of steroid hormones?
Correct answer: C. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- A. Lysosomes
- B. Golgi bodies
- C. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- D. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is involved in the synthesis of steroids. Steroids are a class of lipids that play important roles in the body, including regulating metabolism, reproduction, and inflammation. The SER contains enzymes that are responsible for the synthesis of cholesterol, which is the precursor for all steroids. The SER also contains enzymes that are responsible for the modification of cholesterol to form different types of steroids. Cells that produce steroids, such as the adrenal glands and the ovaries, are abundant in SER.
Last updated
About Cell Structure and Function
Animal, plant, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are compared through their membranes, cell walls, nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles. The work includes the structures and functions of mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, as well as chromosome organization and the distinction between chromatin and chromosomes.
Practise Cell Structure and Function
2,478 free Cell Structure and Function MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Biology questions like this
Biology is on 6 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.