Which of the following statements is true regarding saturated fatty acids?
Correct answer: B. They have a higher melting point compared to unsaturated fatty acids
- A. They contain double bonds between carbon atoms
- B. They have a higher melting point compared to unsaturated fatty acids
- C. They are commonly found in plant oils
- D. They contribute to increased levels of 'good' cholesterol (HDL) in the body
Explanation
Saturated fatty acids have a higher melting point compared to unsaturated fatty acids. The absence of double bonds in saturated fatty acids allows for tighter packing between the fatty acid chains. This results in stronger intermolecular forces, leading to a more solid structure at room temperature and a higher melting point.
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The chapter covers water's polarity and biological roles, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including their monomers, bonds, structures and functions. It also distinguishes RNA from DNA and explains conjugated molecules such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and nucleoproteins, which combine organic molecules with a non-protein component.
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