All Free Pakistan Studies MCQs with Answers

131. Clive in one of his Gazettes made it mandatory that no Muslim shall be given an employment higher than that of chaprasy or a junior clerk has recorded by______________?

• A. Majumdar
• B. Hasan Isphani
• C. Karamat Ali
• D. None of these

Explanation: The claim about restricting Muslim employment to chaprasi or junior-clerk posts is attributed in this account to Hasan Isphani. It illustrates the post-1857 decline in Muslim representation in government service.

132. Which organization is considered the first Muslim political body continued to represent the Muslims of the subcontinent as a whole_______?

• A. Anjuman-e-Mussalmanan-e-Hind
• B. Central National Mohammadan Association
• C. Urdu Defence Association
• D. None of these

Explanation: The Central National Muhammadan Association, founded by Syed Ameer Ali in 1877, was among the earliest organisations claiming to represent Muslims across India. The Urdu Defence Association had a narrower language-related purpose.

133. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan established a Translation Society (later, renamed as 'Scientific society') in 1864. In which town was it founded__________?

• A. Bijnaur
• B. Aligarh
• C. Ghazipur
• D. None of these

Explanation: Sir Syed established the Translation Society at Ghazipur in 1864, and it was later renamed the Scientific Society after its activities expanded. Aligarh became its later centre, which creates the common confusion.

134. Where, during the War of Independence, was Sir Syed Ahmed Khan working/ posted__________?

• A. Delhi
• B. Bijnaur
• C. Aligarh
• D. None of these

Explanation: During the 1857 uprising, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was serving at Bijnor, where he worked to protect people and maintain order. He was not posted at Aligarh during that episode.

135. Who floated the idea of establishment of Anjuman-e-Hamiat-e-Islam___________?

• A. Maulana Shibli
• B. Kh. Hamid ud din
• C. Munshi Charag ud Din
• D. None of these

Explanation: Munshi Chiragh Din floated the idea that led to Anjuman-e-Himayat-e-Islam in Lahore. The organisation later became an important centre for Muslim education and social welfare.

136. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan retired as a Judge in_______________?

• A. 1874
• B. 1875
• C. 1876
• D. 1877

Explanation: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan retired from judicial service in 1876, after which he devoted greater attention to Muslim educational reform. This period led toward the establishment of the Aligarh educational institution.

137. The London branch of Muslim League was started by__________?

• A. Syed Amir Ali
• B. Sir Wazir Hassan
• C. Hasan Bilgrami
• D. Moulana Shaukat Ali

Explanation: Syed Amir Ali established the London branch of the All-India Muslim League in 1908. His presence in Britain helped present Muslim political demands to British public and parliamentary opinion.

138. When the MAO College at Aligarh was started____________?

• A. 1875
• B. 1876
• C. 1877
• D. 1878

Explanation: The foundation stone of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College was laid in 1877, and the institution began functioning that year. It was later transformed into Aligarh Muslim University in 1920.

139. Who is "Nijat-e-Dahenida?

• A. Quaid-e-Azam
• B. Illama-Iqbal
• C. Sir Syed Ahmed khan
• D. none

Explanation: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was regarded as a saviour or “Nijat-e-Dahinda” because his educational reforms helped Muslims recover after the 1857 uprising. His Aligarh movement aimed to promote modern education and political awareness among Muslims.

140. Nawab Abdul Latif found the Muhammadan Literary Society in April 1863 at___________?

• A. Dhaka
• B. Faridpur
• C. Calcutta
• D. Selhat

Explanation: Nawab Abdul Latif founded the Muhammadan Literary Society in Calcutta in April 1863. The society promoted modern education and intellectual discussion among Indian Muslims.