Free Constitution of 1973 MCQs with Answers

121. A party can only form the government in Pakistan, if it manages to secure________seats in total?

• A. 148
• B. 172
• C. 272
• D. 116Shopping For Authentic South Asian Apparel

Explanation: The National Assembly has 342 seats, so a simple majority requires 172 seats. The figure 272 refers to the general seats, not the total needed to form a majority government.

122. Which Article of Pakistan constitution 1973 provides freedom of the Press and freedom of the expression?

• A. 20
• B. 19
• C. 18
• D. 17

Explanation: Article 19 guarantees freedom of speech and expression and the freedom of the press, subject to reasonable legal restrictions. Article 20 concerns freedom to profess and practise religion.

123. Which Article of the Pakistani constitution 1973 states "The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of five to sixteen years in such manner as may be determined by law?

• A. 25-A
• B. 35-A
• C. 45-A
• D. 20-A

Explanation: Article 25-A makes free and compulsory education a responsibility of the state for children aged five to sixteen years. The provision was inserted through the 18th Constitutional Amendment in 2010.

124. When did Pervez Musharraf resign from the post of President ?

• A. 18 August 2008
• B. 12 October 2008
• C. 10 September 2008
• D. 5 July 2005

Explanation: Pervez Musharraf announced his resignation as president on 18 August 2008 under pressure from the impeachment process. He was succeeded temporarily by the chairman of the Senate, Muhammadmian Soomro, as acting president.

125. National Finance Commission Award (NFC) was Constituted under which Article of the Constitution?

• A. 160
• B. 170
• C. 180
• D. 190Shopping For Authentic South Asian Apparel

Explanation: Article 160 of the Constitution provides for the National Finance Commission and the distribution of financial resources between the federation and provinces. The other listed articles do not establish the NFC.

126. Who abolished One Unit?

• A. Z.A Bhutto
• B. Yahya Khan
• C. Syed Attiullah Shah
• D. F.M. Ayub Khan

Explanation: General Yahya Khan abolished the One Unit scheme in 1970 and restored the provinces of West Pakistan. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto became prominent after this step but did not abolish One Unit.

127. Who is the Civilian Commander-In-Chief of Pakistan Armed forces?

• A. Cheif Justice of Pakistan
• B. President of Pakistan
• C. Prime Minister of Pakistan
• D. Speaker of National Asembly

Explanation: The President is the constitutional Supreme Commander of Pakistan's Armed Forces under Article 243. The prime minister exercises important executive and defence responsibilities, but is not the formal commander-in-chief.

128. How President of Pakistan is elected?

• A. National Assembly
• B. Senate
• C. Provincial Assemblies
• D. National Assembly, Senate and Provincial Assemblies

Explanation: Under Article 41 of the Constitution, the President is elected by an electoral college comprising the National Assembly, the Senate, and the Provincial Assemblies. Neither house of Parliament elects the President alone.

129. Who works as acting president of Pakistan in abscense of president?

• A. Speaker national assembly
• B. Senate chairman
• C. CJP
• D. Deputy president

Explanation: Under Article 49, the Chairman of the Senate acts as President when the office is vacant or the President is unable to perform duties; if the Chairman is unavailable, the Speaker of the National Assembly does so. Therefore, the Senate Chairman is the applicable option.

130. Who is responsible to appoint all the highest officials of the government, such as CJP and other judges, chief of armed forces, attorney General, members of various institutions.

• A. PM
• B. President
• C. Cabinet
• D. All of the above

Explanation: The President formally appoints several senior constitutional office-holders, including judges, the service chiefs, and the Attorney-General, usually on the advice of the Prime Minister where the Constitution requires it. Thus the formal appointing authority is the President, not the Cabinet as a body.