Free Constitutional History MCQs with Answers

211. When Zulfikar Ali Bhutto lifted martial law,and introduced provisional constitution?

• A. 30 April 1972
• B. 20 April 1972
• C. 21 April 1972
• D. None of these

Explanation: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto lifted Martial Law and introduced the Interim Constitution on 21 April 1972. The Constitution of 1973 was subsequently adopted and came into force on 14 August 1973.

212. Chairman of NAB is appointed by _____________?

• A. President
• B. Prime Minister
• C. Chief Justice
• D. Army Chief

Explanation: The Chairman of NAB is formally appointed by the President, after the constitutionally prescribed consultation process involving the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition. The Prime Minister alone does not make the appointment.

213. Who Appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan?

• A. President
• B. Prime Minister
• C. Federal Government
• D. None

Explanation: The President appoints the Chief Election Commissioner under Article 213, following the prescribed consultation and parliamentary committee procedure. Therefore, the appointment is not made independently by the Prime Minister or the Federal Government.

214. For how many days the National Assembly of Pakistan has to essentially meet in year ?

• A. 100 days
• B. 130 days
• C. 150 days
• D. 200 days

Explanation: Article 54 requires the National Assembly to meet for at least 130 working days in a parliamentary year. This refers to sitting days, not 130 ordinary calendar days.

215. Bhutto stepped in as the president and civilian CMLA of Pakistan on___________?

• A. 20th Dec 1970
• B. 20th Dec 1971
• C. 20th Dec 1972
• D. 20th Dec 1973

Explanation: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto assumed office as president and civilian Chief Martial Law Administrator on 20 December 1971, after Yahya Khan resigned following the 1971 war. The dates in the other options are later years.

216. Who was appointed as an eight-member of National Security Council to work as the 'supreme governing body' of Pakistan after his military coup?

• A. Field Marshall Ayub Khan
• B. General Pervez Musharraf
• C. General Zia Ul Haq
• D. President Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto

Explanation: General Pervez Musharraf established an eight-member National Security Council after the 1999 military coup and presented it as a supreme governing institution. The wording “appointed as an eight-member” is grammatically defective, but the intended person is identifiable.

217. "The Parliament of Pakistan: A History of Institution-Building and (Un)Democratic Practices" is authored by__________?

• A. Mohsin Hamid
• B. Hamid Khan
• C. Mirza Waheed
• D. Mahboob Hussain

Explanation: Mahboob Hussain authored this study of Pakistan’s Parliament, focusing on how the institution developed alongside periods of democratic and undemocratic rule. The other listed writers are primarily known for fiction or constitutional-law works.

218. The only National Election held on non party basis were in ?

• A. 1977
• B. 1985
• C. 1988
• D. 1990

Explanation: The 1985 general elections were the only national elections in Pakistan held on a non-party basis. Political parties were not permitted to contest under their party labels.

219. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto replaced Yahya Khan and became the President of Pakistan on_________?

• A. 18 Dec, 1971
• B. 19 Dec, 1971
• C. 20 Dec, 1971
• D. 21 Dec, 1971

Explanation: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto assumed the presidency on 20 December 1971 after Yahya Khan resigned following the 1971 war. Bhutto later became Prime Minister when the 1973 Constitution came into force.

220. Last Constitution in Pakistan was enforced on_________?

• A. 23rd March 1973
• B. 14th August 1973
• C. 8th June 1973
• D. 27th October 1973

Explanation: The Constitution of 1973 came into force on 14 August 1973, replacing the interim constitutional arrangements after its passage and authentication. Pakistan’s current constitutional framework is based on this Constitution, as amended.