Free Constitutional History MCQs with Answers

241. Who is the Civilian Commander-In-Chief of Pakistan Armed forces?

• A. Cheif Justice of Pakistan
• B. President of Pakistan
• C. Prime Minister of Pakistan
• D. Speaker of National Asembly

Explanation: The President is the constitutional Supreme Commander of Pakistan's Armed Forces under Article 243. The prime minister exercises important executive and defence responsibilities, but is not the formal commander-in-chief.

242. How President of Pakistan is elected?

• A. National Assembly
• B. Senate
• C. Provincial Assemblies
• D. National Assembly, Senate and Provincial Assemblies

Explanation: Under Article 41 of the Constitution, the President is elected by an electoral college comprising the National Assembly, the Senate, and the Provincial Assemblies. Neither house of Parliament elects the President alone.

243. Who works as acting president of Pakistan in abscense of president?

• A. Speaker national assembly
• B. Senate chairman
• C. CJP
• D. Deputy president

Explanation: Under Article 49, the Chairman of the Senate acts as President when the office is vacant or the President is unable to perform duties; if the Chairman is unavailable, the Speaker of the National Assembly does so. Therefore, the Senate Chairman is the applicable option.

244. Who is responsible to appoint all the highest officials of the government, such as CJP and other judges, chief of armed forces, attorney General, members of various institutions.

• A. PM
• B. President
• C. Cabinet
• D. All of the above

Explanation: The President formally appoints several senior constitutional office-holders, including judges, the service chiefs, and the Attorney-General, usually on the advice of the Prime Minister where the Constitution requires it. Thus the formal appointing authority is the President, not the Cabinet as a body.

245. Who has the power to grant pardons or commute sentences passed by any court or Tribunal in Pakistan?

• A. PM
• B. President
• C. CJP
• D. Chief of armed force

Explanation: Article 45 gives the President power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, and remissions or to suspend or commute sentences in specified cases. The Chief Justice and military chief do not possess this general constitutional power.

246. All bills passed by the parliament of Pakistan are not approved until signed by _________?

• A. PM
• B. President
• C. CJP
• D. Chairman Senate

Explanation: After Parliament passes a bill, it is presented to the President for assent; a non-money bill may also be returned once for reconsideration. Presidential assent, including deemed assent after the constitutional period, is the relevant final step.

247. In 1966 Mujib-ur-Rehman(leader of Awami league) made public his controversial ______point formula?

• A. 4
• B. 5
• C. 6
• D. 7

Explanation: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman presented the Six Points in 1966, demanding extensive provincial autonomy and a loose federation. The programme became a central political manifesto of the Awami League in East Pakistan.

248. How many schedules are there in 1973 constitution of Pakistan?

• A. 5
• B. 6
• C. 7
• D. 8

Explanation: The Constitution of 1973 contains seven schedules in its current constitutional structure. Schedules provide supplementary details such as oaths, legislative lists, and related constitutional matters.

249. How many articles are there in 1973 constitution of Pakistan?

• A. 290
• B. 245
• C. 280
• D. 272

Explanation: The Constitution of 1973 is conventionally described as containing 280 Articles, along with Parts and Schedules. Later amendments inserted additional provisions, but the standard article count used in such MCQs remains 280.

250. Which general elections saw the lowest voter turnout in Pakistan's history?

• A. 1997
• B. 2008
• C. 2013
• D. 1993

Explanation: The 1997 general elections recorded Pakistan’s lowest voter turnout, at roughly 35 percent. Political disillusionment and a widespread boycott contributed to the unusually low participation.