All Free Sociology MCQs with Answers

• A. Social cohesion
• B. Social Capital
• C. Social bond
• D. None of theseSearch Public Records

Explanation: Social capital consists of social networks together with the trust and norms of reciprocity that enable people to help one another. Social cohesion is a related outcome, but it does not specifically mean the resources embedded in networks.

• A. population and common territory
• B. shared beliefs and collective destiny
• C. Both sexes and all ages
• D. None of thesesAccess Government Careers

Explanation: Human and animal societies can have populations, territories, both sexes and different age groups, but shared beliefs and a consciously defined collective destiny are specifically human social characteristics. Animals may display cooperation, but not this symbolic cultural orientation in the sociological sense.

• A. racism
• B. ethnicity
• C. identity
• D. stereotyping

Explanation: Ethnicity refers to a community's shared cultural practices, history and outlook that distinguish it from other communities. Racism is a system of racial prejudice or hierarchy, while stereotyping is the overgeneralisation of traits to a group.

• A. they were confined to particular areas of the city
• B. people knew each other only through specific situational roles and not as whole rounded individuals
• C. there were distinctive patterns of activity of each social class
• D. they were based on face to face interaction with close friends and familyTrace Family History

Explanation: Urban relationships are segmental because city dwellers often interact with others only in specific roles, such as customer, colleague or neighbour, rather than knowing the whole person. This contrasts with the broad, personal relationships typical of Gemeinschaft or rural community life.

• A. 9 per cent
• B. 22 per cent
• C. 41 per cent
• D. 63 per cent

Explanation: Agriculture accounted for about 9 percent of employment in nonurban US counties in the statistic cited. Nonurban does not mean that most workers are farmers, because manufacturing, services and other sectors also employ large populations.

• A. urbanization
• B. suburbanization
• C. the move to the sunbelt
• D. the move to the "old homestead" in rural areas

Explanation: Suburbanization was the major twentieth-century US population shift, as people and employment moved from central cities into surrounding suburban areas. Urbanization is broader and occurred earlier, while the Sunbelt movement was a more region-specific trend.

• A. communities
• B. ethnic villagers
• C. the trapped
• D. gentrofiles

Explanation: Herbert Gans called urban residents who maintained close, culturally familiar neighbourhoods ethnic villagers. The term highlights how ethnic communities can preserve intimacy and shared identity within a large city.

• A. Cities
• B. human communities' rural areas
• C. Transition
• D. None of these

Explanation: Urbanism is concerned with urban life and the organisation of cities and their communities, so cities are the closest option. More precisely, urbanism means the characteristic way of life and social relations associated with cities, not merely their physical study.

• A. Urban Community
• B. Rural community
• C. None of these
• D. All of these

Explanation: Subsistence farming and relatively homogeneous social life are characteristic of rural communities, where agriculture is often the main economic activity. Urban communities are more occupationally diverse and socially heterogeneous.

• A. Geography
• B. Culture
• C. Organizations
• D. All of above

Explanation: Communities may be distinguished by territory or geography, shared culture, or organizational and institutional arrangements. Therefore, all three listed bases can be used for classification.