Free Deviance and Social Control MCQs with Answers
98 Deviance and Social Control MCQs from Sociology, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
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91. If we fail to respect and obey social norms we may face punishment through informal or formal ?
- A. techniques of neutralization
- B. deviance
- C. cultural transmission
- D. sanctions
Explanation: Sanctions are the rewards or punishments attached to conformity and nonconformity, and they may be informal, such as ridicule, or formal, such as legal penalties. Deviance is the violation itself, not the punishment for it.
Correct answer: sanctions92. The society which lacks consistent guidelines for people to learn is termed as_____________?
- A. Inconsistent society
- B. Incoherent society
- C. Anomic Society
- D. None of these
Explanation: An anomic society lacks clear and consistent norms that guide behaviour and learning. The term comes from anomie, meaning normlessness, rather than merely general inconsistency or incoherence.
Correct answer: Anomic Society93. If an individual fails to comply with the rules and regulations of the society he/she is usually termed as________________?
- A. Obedient
- B. Abnormal
- C. Deviant
- D. None of these
Explanation: A person who violates the accepted rules or norms of society is called deviant. Abnormal is a broader and less specifically sociological label, while obedient describes compliance with rules.
Correct answer: Deviant94. A great deal of leadership and authority rests upon the skillful manipulation of the group as a___________?
- A. Source of power
- B. Source of help
- C. control device
- D. None of these
Explanation: A group can be manipulated to direct members' behaviour, making it a control device in the exercise of leadership and authority. It is not simply a source of help, although groups may also provide assistance.
Correct answer: control device95. Informal control exists in______________?
- A. Primary groups
- B. Secondary groups
- C. In social settings
- D. None of these
Explanation: Informal control operates most strongly in primary groups, where close personal relationships encourage approval, criticism, praise, and shame. Secondary groups generally rely more on formal rules and sanctions.
Correct answer: Primary groups96. Lapiere observed social control as primarily a process growing out of the individuals ?
- A. Self-discipline
- B. Egoist behavior
- C. Need for group acceptance
- D. None of these
Explanation: LaPiere linked social control mainly to the individual's need for acceptance by the group. The desire to belong encourages people to adjust their conduct to group expectations rather than rely only on self-discipline.
Correct answer: Need for group acceptance97. Which of the following is considered a total institution ?
- A. a university
- B. a mental hospital
- C. a factory
- D. each of the above
Explanation: A mental hospital fits Goffman’s concept of a total institution because residents live apart from wider society and their daily activities are regulated under a single authority. Universities and factories may be highly organised, but they do not normally control residents’ entire lives.
Correct answer: a mental hospital98. According to _____________ a variety of life experiences can come to be viewed as illnesses or not ?
- A. functionalist perspective
- B. conflict perspective
- C. interactionist perspective
- D. labeling theoryTake Sociology Courses
Explanation: Labeling theory explains how social reactions can define a condition or behaviour as illness, deviance, or normality. It focuses on the meaning assigned by others rather than treating illness as purely biological or objective.
Correct answer: labeling theoryTake Sociology Courses