Free Social Institutions MCQs with Answers

• A. monogamy
• B. polygamy
• C. polygyny
• D. polyandry

Explanation: Polyandry is a form of marriage in which one woman has more than one husband at the same time. Polygyny is the reverse arrangement, in which one man has multiple wives.

• A. Injury
• B. Cancer
• C. Infection
• D. All of above

Explanation: Necrosis is uncontrolled cell or tissue death that may result from physical injury, cancer, or infection, among other causes. Since all three listed conditions can cause tissue damage, all of the above is correct.

• A. individuals buying welfare privately with some means-tested benefits
• B. regular benefit payments to men as earners of the family wage
• C. a universalist system of welfare for all regardless of income
• D. recommodifying social welfare through state provision

Explanation: The market model treats welfare mainly as a private commodity, with people purchasing services themselves and the state offering limited means-tested support to those unable to pay. This contrasts with universal welfare provided to all citizens as a right.

• A. free health care and education for all
• B. a minimum wage
• C. full employment
• D. universal welfare

Explanation: The post-war welfare state aimed at universal services, social security and full employment, but a minimum wage was not one of its central 1948 objectives. The minimum-wage policy was introduced much later in Britain.

• A. civil law or torts
• B. limiting the powers of wealthy businessmen
• C. family law
• D. limiting the powers of government
• E. the protection of universal human rights

Explanation: Natural law is based on universal moral principles believed to exist independently of particular governments or legal codes, providing a foundation for universal human rights. Civil, family and tort law are specific branches of positive law.

• A. a manifest function
• B. a latent function
• C. a dysfunction
• D. a manifest dysfunction

Explanation: A university's intended function is education, while helping students meet future spouses is an unintended consequence. Such unintended consequences are latent functions.

• A. highly specialized interrelated sets of social practices
• B. disorganized social relations in a post modem world
• C. virtual communities in cyberspace
• D. no longer relevant to sociology

Explanation: Modern social institutions are specialized but interrelated patterns of social practices, such as education, family, religion, and government. Their increasing specialization does not make them irrelevant or inherently disorganized.

• A. Convention
• B. British constitution
• C. American constitution
• D. None of themGet Study Guides

Explanation: The British constitution is uncodified and draws on several sources, including statutes, conventions, historical documents and judicial decisions. Judicial decisions therefore form part of the British constitutional system.

• A. The prime minister
• B. The cabinet
• C. The court of law
• D. None of them

Explanation: In the British parliamentary system, the legislature grants political authority to the executive, which operates through the Cabinet led by the prime minister. The prime minister heads the Cabinet, but the Cabinet is the collective body through which executive government functions.

• A. a national identity with an associated set of symbols and beliefs
• B. governmental authority over a clearly demarcated territory
• C. the granting of citizenship rights to the relevant population
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Modern nation-states combine a shared national identity, authority over a defined territory and citizenship rights for their population. Since all three distinguish the nation-state from a traditional civilization, the inclusive option is correct.