Free Descriptive Statistics MCQs with Answers

238 Descriptive Statistics MCQs from Statistics, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

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238 questions · page 21 of 24

201. Statistics laws are true for______________?

Moderate
  • A. Short run
  • B. Long run
  • C. Medium period
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Statistical laws describe regularities that emerge from a large number of observations, not necessarily from one short series. Therefore they are regarded as valid in the long run.

Correct answer: Long run

202. Statistical Laws are valid in the ________________?

Moderate
  • A. Long run
  • B. Plural sense
  • C. indefinite
  • D. Short run

Explanation: Statistical regularities become dependable when repeated observations are considered over a long period or large number of trials. Short-run results may show substantial random variation.

Correct answer: Long run

203. A characteristics that does not change is called______________?

Moderate
  • A. variable
  • B. Attribute
  • C. Constant
  • D. None of these

Explanation: A characteristic that remains fixed and does not vary is called a constant. A variable, by contrast, can take different values among observations.

Correct answer: Constant

204. _________ used the word statistics for the first time during one of his lectures at a German university?

Moderate
  • A. Fisher
  • B. unavoidable
  • C. Feet
  • D. Achenwall

Explanation: Gottfried Achenwall is generally credited with first using the term “statistics” in the eighteenth century during lectures at a German university. The other listed choices are unrelated or incomplete.

Correct answer: Achenwall

205. _________ statistics deals with collection, presentation and analysis of data?

Moderate
  • A. Inferential
  • B. Descriptive
  • C. Collection
  • D. Two

Explanation: Descriptive statistics summarises data through collection, organisation, presentation, and analysis without drawing broader population conclusions. Inferential statistics is concerned with generalising from a sample to a population.

Correct answer: Descriptive

206. Most of the recent developments in statistics arose to meet the needs of ____________?

Moderate
  • A. Biology
  • B. Three reasons
  • C. Hands
  • D. Physics

Explanation: Many modern statistical techniques developed in response to practical problems in biology, especially variation, heredity, and population studies. Among the given options, biology is the relevant field.

Correct answer: Biology

207. Statistics Laws are true________________?

Moderate
  • A. In each case
  • B. Average
  • C. Facts
  • D. Field

Explanation: Statistical laws usually describe regularities for groups and are therefore true on average, not necessarily for every individual case. This distinguishes them from exact universal laws.

Correct answer: Average

208. A Constant can assume _______ value?

Moderate
  • A. One
  • B. Four
  • C. More than value
  • D. Resindent

Explanation: A constant has one fixed value throughout the situation being studied. A quantity that can assume different values is a variable.

Correct answer: One

209. ___________ data are collected for the first time.

Moderate
  • A. Research
  • B. Statistical
  • C. Secondary
  • D. Primary

Explanation: Primary data are collected firsthand by the investigator for the specific study, such as through surveys or experiments. Secondary data have already been collected by someone else.

Correct answer: Primary

210. Proportion becomes percentage when multiplied by___________?

Moderate
  • A. 1/10
  • B. 1/1000
  • C. 1/100
  • D. 100

Explanation: A proportion is expressed as a percentage by multiplying it by 100, since percentage means “per hundred.” For example, 0.35 becomes 35%.

Correct answer: 100