Asked in FBISE Biology 2022 SLO — Paper 1 2022Moderate

Autonomic functions of body such as heartbeat, blood pressure and respiration are controlled by

Correct answer: D. Thalamus

  • A. Cerebellum
  • B. Pons
  • C. Medulla oblongata
  • D. Thalamus

Explanation

Your thalamus is an egg-shaped structure in the middle of your brain. It's known as a relay station of all incoming motor (movement) and sensory information - hearing, taste, sight and touch (but not smell) - from your body to your brain.

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The brain includes the cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem, hypothalamus and medulla, each with distinct roles in sensation, movement and homeostasis. Questions connect major brain regions with their functions, reflex control and coordination, while distinguishing involuntary responses from hormonal regulation.

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