Carotenoids perform protective function in_____________?

Correct answer: C. Both of these

  • A. Animals
  • B. Plants
  • C. Both of these
  • D. None of these

Explanation

Carotenoids protect photosynthetic tissues by dissipating excess light energy and preventing photooxidative damage to chlorophyll; in animals, dietary carotenoids can also act as antioxidant protective compounds. Students may choose plants only because the photosynthetic protective role is emphasized in biology texts, but the broader protective function occurs in both plants and animals.

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