Free Social Change and Development MCQs with Answers

• A. Middle East
• B. Asia
• C. Oceania/Australia
• D. Africa

Explanation: Africa had the lowest share of Internet users per person in 2013, while expanding connectivity produced the fastest growth rate. Asia had more users overall, but not the lowest proportion per head.

• A. four fifths
• B. two thirds
• C. one quarter
• D. half

Explanation: Transnational corporations were commonly estimated to account for about two-thirds of world trade, reflecting their major role in organising production and exchange across national borders. The figure is an approximate textbook estimate rather than a fixed proportion.

• A. capitalist companies are spreading across the planet
• B. we all now live in a single society
• C. individuals' groups and nations are becoming more interdependent
• D. human beings now live on every continent of the planet

Explanation: Globalization involves growing interdependence among individuals, groups, organisations and nations through worldwide economic, political and cultural connections. The other choices describe particular effects or inaccurate claims, not the full process.

• A. agrarian societies
• B. pastoral societies
• C. hunter-gatherer societies
• D. industrial societies

Explanation: For most of human history, people lived in small, mobile hunter-gatherer communities that relied on wild plants and animals. Agrarian, pastoral and industrial societies emerged later and occupied much shorter periods.

• A. an increase in the birth rate
• B. an increase in the death rate
• C. an exponential growth in population
• D. a change in the ratio of births to deaths

Explanation: The demographic transition is the long-term shift from high birth and death rates to lower rates as societies develop, so it concerns changing birth-to-death relationships. It is not simply an increase in either births, deaths or population.

• A. fertility
• B. fecundity
• C. femininity
• D. facticity

Explanation: Fecundity means the biological capacity to reproduce or bear children, whereas fertility refers to actual reproductive performance or births. Femininity and facticity are unrelated terms here.

• A. a young population
• B. good healthcare system
• C. education
• D. careful policy planning

Explanation: Buiter linked economic catch-up mainly to a young population, education and careful policy planning. A good healthcare system may support development, but it is not identified here as one of his key catch-up factors.

• A. Brazil
• B. South Korea
• C. Taiwan
• D. Hungary

Explanation: Brazil, South Korea and Taiwan are standard examples of newly industrializing economies. Hungary is not usually included in the conventional list used in this classification.

• A. agrarian society
• B. ancient society
• C. industrial society
• D. pastoral society

Explanation: Industrial society is a modern social form based on mechanised production, wage labour and urbanisation. Agrarian, ancient and pastoral societies predate modern industrial society and are therefore treated as pre-modern forms.

• A. regionalization is occurring not globalization
• B. economic globalization is occurring not political globalization
• C. trading blocs are effective not a global economy
• D. national governments are most significant not international institutionsTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Sceptics commonly stress regionalization, the strength of trading blocs and the continuing importance of national governments. The claim that economic globalization is occurring without political globalization is not usually listed as their core argument, making it the exception.